Edirne
Edirne eyaziwa ngokuba Adrianople; eyasekwa baseRoma bekumkani uHadrian kwicala lendawo yokuhlala iTracacian ebizwa ngegama elithi Uskudama), sisixeko esikumantla ntshona iTurki IPhondo lase-Edirne, kufutshane neTurkiya imida neGriki kunye iBulgaria. U-Edirne wasebenza njengedolophu yesithathu yedolophu yeUbukhosi base-Ottoman ukusuka ngo-1369 ukuya ku-1453,[1] ngaphambi IConstantinople (yanamhlanje Istanbul) yaba ikomkhulu lesine nobukumkani bokugqibela phakathi kowe-1453 nowe-1922. Inani labemi besixeko liqikelelwa ngonyaka ka-2014 ibingama-165,979.
| Edirne Edirne |
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|---|---|
| — Isixeko — | |
[[file:iThemplethi:Location map Turkey|250px|Edirne is located in iThemplethi:Location map Turkey]]<div style="position: absolute; top: Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".%; left: Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> [[File:iThemplethi:Location map Turkey|6x6px|Edirne|link=|alt=]] <div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; Expression error: Unrecognized punctuation character "[".">Edirne |
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| Coordinates: 41°40′37″N 26°33′20″E / 41.67694°N 26.55556°E | |
| Country | ITurkiya |
| Imimandla | Marmara |
| Iphondo | Edirne |
| Government | |
| • Usodolophu | Recep Gürkan (iThemplethi:Polparty) |
| • Irhuluneli | Dursun Ali Şahin |
| Elevation | 42 m (140 ft) |
| Isiphaluka | |
| • IPhondo | 6.098 km2 (2.4 sq mi) |
| • Isiseko | 844 km2 (330 sq mi) |
| Uluntu(2018) | |
| • Total | 180.327 |
| • Density | 196.7/km2 (510/sq mi) |
| Time zone | EET (UTC+3) |
| • Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+2) |
| Postal code | 22000 |
| Area code(s) | +90-284 |
| ISO 3166 code | TR-22 |
| Ipayiti yelayisensi | 22 |
I-Etymology
tshintshaImbali
tshintshaUkwalusizi
tshintshaIxesha lexesha eliphakathi
tshintshaIxesha lexesha lethu
tshintshaImbali ye-Orthodoxastical
tshintshaIJografi
tshintshaIsimo sezulu
tshintshaUqoqosho
tshintshaIzixeko zedade
tshintshaAbantu ababalulekileyo
tshintshaIireferensi
tshintsha- ↑ "In 1363 the Ottoman capital moved from Bursa to Edirne, although Bursa retained its spiritual and economic importance." Ottoman Capital Bursa. Official website of Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey. Retrieved 19 December 2014. Contradicted by refs cited in Conquest of Adrianople
Ukuqhubeka kokufunda
tshintsha- Gökbilgin, M. Tayyib (1991) "Edirne" Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume 2 (2nd ed.) Leiden: Brill pp. 683–686 ISBN 90-04-07026-5
- Wasti, Syed Tanvir (July 2004) "The 1912-13 Balkan Wars and the Siege of Edirne" Middle Eastern Studies (Taylor & Francis, Ltd.) 40 (4): 59–78 JSTOR 4289928 doi:10.1080/00263200410001700310
- Yerolympous, Alexandra "A Contribution to the Topography of 19th Century Adrianople" Balkan Studies: 49–72 archived from the original on 2019-07-19 retrieved 2020-07-21
