Gilbhraltha
IGibraltar iThemplethi:IPA-es ) nguMmandla waseBritane ongaphesheya kunye nesixeko [1] esikumazantsi encam ye- Iberian Peninsula . Inommandla we- iThemplethi:Cvt kwaye ijikeleze emantla yiSpain . Imbonakalo yomhlaba ilawulwa liLiwa laseGibraltar, emazantsi ayo idolophu enabantu abaninzi, ikhaya labantu abangama-32,688 (uqikelelo luka-2022), ikakhulu abantu baseGibraltarians . [2]
Ngowe-1704, imikhosi yamaNgesi namaDatshi yathimba iGibraltar esuka eSpeyin ebudeni beMfazwe yokuLandelana kweSpeyin . Lo mmandla wanikelwa kwi -Great Britain ngonaphakade phantsi kweSivumelwano sase-Utrecht ngo-1713. Yaba sisiseko esibalulekileyo seRoyal Navy, ngakumbi ngexesha leeMfazwe zeNapoleonic kunye neMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi, njengoko yayilawula umnyango omncinci kunye nokuphuma kuLwandle lweMeditera, iStrait yaseGibraltar, eyi- iThemplethi:Cvt kuphela. ububanzi. Eli nqanaba lokuminxa lihlala libalulekile ngokweqhinga, nesiqingatha sorhwebo lolwandle lwehlabathi oludlula kuyo. [3] [4] [5] Uqoqosho lwaseGibraltar lusekwe ikakhulu kukhenketho, ukungcakaza kwi-Intanethi, kwiinkonzo zezimali, nakwi -bunkering . [6] [7]
- ↑ "Better late than never: Gibraltar 'becomes' city after 180-year delay" The Guardian 28 August 2022 archived from the original on 28 August 2022 retrieved 2022-08-28 Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Statistics Office (2009) "Abstract of Statistics 2009" Statistics Office of the Government of Gibraltar p. 2 archived from the original on 22 December 2014 retrieved 12 November 2010 Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Brexit makes Gibraltar even more important to the UK" British Foreign Policy Group 24 November 2016 archived from the original on 3 April 2017 retrieved 2 April 2017 Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ "Gibraltar: what is at stake?" Telegraph 21 July 2009 archived from the original on 10 January 2022 retrieved 2 April 2017 Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help); Unknown parameter|url-access=ignored (help) - ↑ "Inside the rock: Gibraltar's strategic and military importance is complemented by financial and gaming leadership" City AM 12 November 2015 archived from the original on 3 April 2017 retrieved 2 April 2017 Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Foreign and Commonwealth Office "Country Profiles: Gibraltar" archived from the original on 17 March 2015 retrieved 16 April 2015 Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Rahir, Patrick; Cancela-Kieffer, Michaela (8 February 2018) "Spain makes pledge on Gibraltar: 'Brexit won't change anything'" The Local archived from the original on 8 February 2018 retrieved 19 March 2018