Grinlend

IGreenland ( Greenlandic : Kalaallit Nunaat

) sisiqithi esikumantla oLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki phakathi kweCanada ukuya emazantsi-ntshona, iIceland ukuya emazantsi-mpuma, iArctic kunye noLwandlekazi lweArctic ukuya emantla. Sesona siqithi sikhulu kwiplanethi (ukuba ukhetha ukuthatha iOstreliya njengelizwekazi) ^[1] kwaye kwangaxeshanye, sinabemi abamalunga ne-0.03/km², sesona sizwe sinabantu abaninzi.

IGreenland ngummandla woBukumkani baseDenmark, ekwabandakanya ilizwe laseDenmark kunye neZiqithi zaseFarae . Umda weCanada, ukusukela ngo-2022, kwiHans Island . IGreenland yayiyenye yeekoloni zeNorwegian Crown de kwangowe-1814, xa yayiphantsi kolawulo lweDenmark; ngowe-1953 yaba yinxalenye yobukumkani baseDenmark ngenkqubo yomanyano lobuqu . Ngo-1979 esi siqithi sanikwa igunya lokuzilawula ( hjemmestyre ) yiFolketing ( iPalamente yaseDenmark ) ngomthetho owawiswa ngo-1978.

Nangona kunjalo, umlawuli waseDenmark uhlala eyintloko yelizwe laseGreenland. Yayiyinxalenye yoMbutho woQoqosho lwaseYurophu, njengommandla waseDenmark, ukususela ngowe-1973 ukuya kutsho ngowe-1985, xa kwagqitywa ekubeni ihambe ngenxa ye- referendum ye-1982 .

Kulandela uhlolo-zimvo luka-2008, amagunya owiso-mthetho, enkundla kunye nolawulo lwemithombo yendalo aye atshintshelwa kurhulumente wasekhaya . ^[2] ^[3] ^[4] I-referendum, nangona iphantsi kokugxekwa kwaye ingabophelelanga kwipalamente yaseDanish, yamkelwa ngulo mva kwaye isicelo sayo sasebenza nge-21 Juni 2009, esenza inyathelo elibalulekileyo elibhekiselele kwinkululeko. ^[5] ^[6] ^[7] ^[8] IDenmark isagcina ulawulo lwemali, umgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle kunye nokukhusela umkhosi kwaye inikezela ngenkxaso-mali yonyaka (malunga ne-3.4 yezigidigidi zezithsaba, ezilingana ne-30% ye-GDP ye-2008). ^[9]

↑ "Continent or Island?" (in English)
↑ In particolare, viene modificata - a favore della Groenlandia - la ripartizione delle rendite petrolifere tra i due paesi. Fonte: "Greenland Vote Favors Independence" 26 novembre 2008 Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Greenland Vote Favors Independence" (in English) 26 novembre 2008 Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Vejledende folkeafstemning om selvstyre ∙ 25-11-2008" (in Greenlandic) SermitValg 26 novembre 2008 Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Self-rule introduced in Greenland" BBC News 21 giugno 2009 Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Nearly independent day" The Economist 20 giugno 2009 Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Greenland set for self-rule" The Australian 19 giugno 2009 archived from the original on 2009-06-24 retrieved 2023-09-11 Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ "Greenland takes big step towards full independence" Canada.com 19 giugno 2009 Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Greenland votes for more autonomy BBC News, 26 November 2008

[1] "Continent or Island?" (in English)

[2] In particolare, viene modificata - a favore della Groenlandia - la ripartizione delle rendite petrolifere tra i due paesi. Fonte: "Greenland Vote Favors Independence" 26 novembre 2008 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[3] "Greenland Vote Favors Independence" (in English) 26 novembre 2008 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[4] "Vejledende folkeafstemning om selvstyre ∙ 25-11-2008" (in Greenlandic) SermitValg 26 novembre 2008 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[5] "Self-rule introduced in Greenland" BBC News 21 giugno 2009 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[6] "Nearly independent day" The Economist 20 giugno 2009 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[7] "Greenland set for self-rule" The Australian 19 giugno 2009 archived from the original on 2009-06-24 retrieved 2023-09-11 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[8] "Greenland takes big step towards full independence" Canada.com 19 giugno 2009 Check date values in: |date= (help)

[BBC-9] Greenland votes for more autonomy BBC News, 26 November 2008

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