IGreenland (Greenlandic : Kalaallit Nunaat)

IGreenland ngummandla woBukumkani baseDenmark, ekwabandakanya ilizwe laseDenmark kunye neZiqithi zaseFarae . Umda weCanada, ukusukela ngo-2022, kwiHans Island . IGreenland yayiyenye yeekoloni zeNorwegian Crown de kwangowe-1814, xa yayiphantsi kolawulo lweDenmark; ngowe-1953 yaba yinxalenye yobukumkani baseDenmark ngenkqubo yomanyano lobuqu . Ngo-1979 esi siqithi sanikwa igunya lokuzilawula (hjemmestyre) yiFolketing (iPalamente yaseDenmark) ngomthetho owawiswa ngo-1978.

Nangona kunjalo, umlawuli waseDenmark uhlala eyintloko yelizwe laseGreenland. Yayiyinxalenye yoMbutho woQoqosho lwaseYurophu, njengommandla waseDenmark, ukususela ngowe-1973 ukuya kutsho ngowe-1985, xa kwagqitywa ekubeni ihambe ngenxa ye- referendum ye-1982 .

Kulandela uhlolo-zimvo luka-2008, amagunya owiso-mthetho, enkundla kunye nolawulo lwemithombo yendalo aye atshintshelwa kurhulumente wasekhaya . [1] [2] [3] I-referendum, nangona iphantsi kokugxekwa kwaye ingabophelelanga kwipalamente yaseDanish, yamkelwa ngulo mva kwaye isicelo sayo sasebenza nge-21 Juni 2009, esenza inyathelo elibalulekileyo elibhekiselele kwinkululeko. [4] [5] [6] [7] IDenmark isagcina ulawulo lwemali, umgaqo-nkqubo wamazwe angaphandle kunye nokukhusela umkhosi kwaye inikezela ngenkxaso-mali yonyaka (malunga ne-3.4 yezigidigidi zezithsaba, ezilingana ne-30% ye-GDP ye-2008). [8]

  1. In particolare, viene modificata - a favore della Groenlandia - la ripartizione delle rendite petrolifere tra i due paesi. Fonte: "Greenland Vote Favors Independence" 26 novembre 2008 
  2. "Greenland Vote Favors Independence" (in English) 26 novembre 2008 
  3. "Vejledende folkeafstemning om selvstyre ∙ 25-11-2008" (in Greenlandic) SermitValg 26 novembre 2008 
  4. "Self-rule introduced in Greenland" BBC News 21 giugno 2009 
  5. "Nearly independent day" The Economist 20 giugno 2009 
  6. "Greenland set for self-rule" The Australian 19 giugno 2009 archived from the original on 2009-06-24 retrieved 2023-09-11 
  7. "Greenland takes big step towards full independence" Canada.com 19 giugno 2009 
  8. Greenland votes for more autonomy BBC News, 26 November 2008