IFinland
| IFinland | ||
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| Suomen tasavalta | ||
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| Ikomkhulu: | I-Helsinki | |
| Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni: | IsiFinland | |
| Isiphaluka: | 338 440,83 km² | |
| Uluntu: | 5 495 830 (2016) | |
| I-GDP (PPP): | {{{I-GDP (PPP)}}} | |
| I-GDP (PPP) Ngekhapital nganye: | {{{I-GDP (PPP)Ngekhapital nganye}}} | |
| I-GDP (Ngobizo): | {{{I-GDP (Ngobizo):}}} | |
| I-GDP (Ngobizo) Ngekhapital nganye: | {{{I-GDP (Ngobizo) Ngekhapital nganye:}}} | |
| Gini: | {{{Gini:}}} | |
| HDI: | {{{HDI:}}} | |
| Imali: | {{{Imali:}}} | |
| Ixesha lendawo: | {{{Ixesha lendawo:}}} | |
| Ifomathi yomhla: | {{{Ifomathi yomhla:}}} | |
| Icala lokuqhuba: | {{{Icala lokuqhuba:}}} | |
| Ikhowudi yokufowuna: | {{{Ikhowudi yokufowuna:}}} | |
| ISO 3166 ikhowudi: | {{{ISO 3166 ikhowudi:}}} | |
| I-TLD ye-intanethi: | {{{I-TLD ye-intanethi:}}} | |
IFinland lelinye lamazwe IYurophu. Iilwimi ezisemthethweni zaseFinland sisiFinnish nesiSwedish.
IFinland ingumda weSweden ukuya emantla-ntshona, iNorway ukuya emantla, kunye neRashiya ngasempuma, kunye neGulf of Bothnia ngasentshona kunye neGulf of Finland emazantsi, ngaphesheya kwe-Estonia. IFinland ithatha indawo ye-338,145 square kilometers (130,559 sq mi) enabemi abazizigidi ezi-5.6. IHelsinki yeyona dolophu inkulu kunye neyona dolophu inkulu.
Indawo ngoku eyiFinland yazinziswa, mva nje, malunga ne-8,500 BC ngexesha leStone Age ukuya ekupheleni kwexesha lomkhenkce lokugqibela. Izinto zobugcisa abahlali bokuqala bazishiya ngasemva iimpawu zangoku ezabelwana ngazo nezo zifumaneka e-Estonia, eRashiya naseNorway. Abantu bokuqala babengabazingeli-abaqokeleli, besebenzisa izixhobo zamatye.
IFinland ibikade iyinxalenye yeSweden ngokwembali. Ukuqala kwexesha lexesha akucaci, kodwa laphela ngo-1809. Emva koko, iFinland yaba yinxalenye yeRashiya de kwangowe-1917 xa iFinland yakhululekayo.
Imfazwe yamakhaya yaseFinland yenzeka ngowe-1918. Kwalwelwa ubunkokeli nolawulo lwelizwe phakathi kweWhite Finland kunye neFinnish Socialist Workers’ Republic (iRed Finland) ngexesha lokutshintsha kwelizwe lisuka kwisikhululo soBukhosi baseRashiya lisiya kwilizwe elizimeleyo. Olu ngquzulwano lwenzeka phantsi kombhodamo welizwe, wezobupolitika nowentlalontle owabangelwa yiMfazwe Yehlabathi I (Eastern Front) eYurophu. Imfazwe yaliwa phakathi kwabalindi abaBomvu, ekhokelwa licandelo le-Social Democratic Party, kunye nabalindi abaMhlophe, abaqhutywa yi-senate kunye nabo bachasa i-socialism ngoncedo lwasemva kwemfazwe yi-German Imperial Army ngesicelo se-Finnish. urhulumente woluntu. Amajoni aRed Guard, awayeyilwe ngabasebenzi bemizi-mveliso nabezolimo, ayelawula izixeko namaziko emizi-mveliso akumazantsi eFinland. Amajoni amhlophe amajoni, awayequka abanini-mhlaba nabo bakudidi oluphakathi nophezulu, ayelawula amaphandle asemaphandleni nomntla weFinland, yaye ayekhokelwa nguNjengele C. G. E. Mannerheim.
ISoviet Union yaqalisa iMfazwe yaseBusika nge-30 kaNovemba 1939 ngeenzame zokuthimba iFinland.
Umongameli wangoku we-FInland ngu Sauli Niinistö.
Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwaso sonke idolophu kunye nedolophu yaseFinland
| Igama lesiFinnish | Igama lesiSwedish | Unyaka wokusekwa | Abemi |
|---|---|---|---|
| Akaa | Ackas | 2007 | 16,709 |
| Alajärvi | 1986 | 9,752 | |
| Alavus | Alavo | 1977 | 11,611 |
| Espoo | Esbo | 1972 | 281,866 |
| Forssa | 1964 | 17,079 | |
| Haapajärvi | 1977 | 7,178 | |
| Haapavesi | 1996 | 6,895 | |
| Hamina | Fredrikshamn | 1653 | 20,410 |
| Hanko | Hangö | 1874 | 8,448 |
| Harjavalta | 1977 | 7,076 | |
| Heinola | 1839 | 19,007 | |
| Helsinki | Helsingfors | 1550 | 648,650 |
| Huittinen | Vittis | 1977 | 10,140 |
| Hyvinkää | Hyvinge | 1960 | 46,622 |
| Hämeenlinna | Tavastehus | 1639 | 67,713 |
| Iisalmi | Idensalmi | 1891 | 21,546 |
| Ikaalinen | Ikalis | 1977 | 7,037 |
| Imatra | 1971 | 27,035 | |
| Pietarsaari | Jakobstad | 1652 | 19,303 |
| Joensuu | 1848 | 76,228 | |
| Jyväskylä | 1837 | 140,812 | |
| Jämsä | 1977 | 20,764 | |
| Järvenpää | Träskända | 1967 | 43,170 |
| Kaarina | S:t Karins | 1993 | 33,335 |
| Kajaani | Kajana | 1651 | 37,039 |
| Kalajoki | 1865 | 12,446 | |
| Kangasala | 2018 | 31,815 | |
| Kankaanpää | 1972 | 11,506 | |
| Kannus | 1986 | 5,496 | |
| Karkkila | Högfors | 1977 | 8,804 |
| Kaskinen | Kaskö | 1785 | 1,275 |
| Kauhajoki | 2001 | 13,441 | |
| Kauhava | 1986 | 16,159 | |
| Kauniainen | Grankulla | 1972 | 9,577 |
| Kemi | 1869 | 21,019 | |
| Kemijärvi | 1973 | 7,410 | |
| Kerava | Kervo | 1970 | 36,174 |
| Keuruu | Keuru | 1986 | 9,858 |
| Kitee | Kides | 1992 | 10,382 |
| Kiuruvesi | 1993 | 8,196 | |
| Kokemäki | Kumo | 1977 | 7,300 |
| Kokkola | Karleby | 1620 | 47,723 |
| Kotka | 1878 | 53,110 | |
| Kouvola | 1960 | 83,600 | |
| Kristiinankaupunki | Kristinestad | 1649 | 6,605 |
| Kuhmo | 1986 | 8,377 | |
| Kuopio | 1775 | 118,434 | |
| Kurikka | 1977 | 21,050 | |
| Kuusamo | 2000 | 15,219 | |
| Lahti | Lahtis | 1905 | 119,999 |
| Laitila | Letala | 1986 | 8,658 |
| Lappeenranta | Villmanstrand | 1649 | 72,801 |
| Lapua | Lappo | 1977 | 14,545 |
| Lieksa | 1973 | 11,157 | |
| Lohja | Lojo | 1969 | 46,490 |
| Loimaa | 1969 | 16,106 | |
| Loviisa | Lovisa | 1745 | 14,968 |
| Maarianhamina | Mariehamn | 1861 | 11,769 |
| Mikkeli | S:t Michel | 1838 | 53,983 |
| Mänttä-Vilppula | 2009 | 10,062 | |
| Naantali | Nådendal | 1443 | 19,168 |
| Nivala | 1992 | 10,764 | |
| Nokia | 1977 | 33,403 | |
| Nurmes | 1974 | 7,675 | |
| Uusikaarlepyy | Nykarleby | 1620 | 7,476 |
| Närpiö | Närpes | 1993 | 9,503 |
| Orimattila | 1992 | 16,071 | |
| Orivesi | 1986 | 9,221 | |
| Oulainen | 1977 | 7,457 | |
| Oulu | Uleåborg | 1605 | 202,753 |
| Outokumpu | 1977 | 6,825 | |
| Paimio | Pemar | 1997 | 10,784 |
| Parainen | Pargas | 1977 | 15,261 |
| Parkano | 1977 | 6,519 | |
| Pieksämäki | 1962 | 18,039 | |
| Pori | Björneborg | 1558 | 84,566 |
| Porvoo | Borgå | 1346 | 50,224 |
| Pudasjärvi | 2004 | 8,033 | |
| Pyhäjärvi | 1993 | 5,282 | |
| Raahe | Brahestad | 1649 | 24,852 |
| Raasepori | Raseborg | 2009 | 27,792 |
| Raisio | Reso | 1974 | 24,219 |
| Rauma | Raumo | 1442 | 39,401 |
| Riihimäki | 1960 | 28,835 | |
| Rovaniemi | 1960 | 62,667 | |
| Saarijärvi | 1986 | 9,509 | |
| Salo | 1960 | 52,580 | |
| Sastamala | 2009 | 24,727 | |
| Savonlinna | Nyslott | 1639 | 33,866 |
| Seinäjoki | 1960 | 63,072 | |
| Somero | 1993 | 8,859 | |
| Suonenjoki | 1977 | 7,179 | |
| Tampere | Tammerfors | 1779 | 234,441 |
| Tornio | Torneå | 1621 | 21,912 |
| Turku | Åbo | 1200–1300 | 190,935 |
| Ulvila | Ulvsby | 1365 - 1558, 2000 | 13,074 |
| Uusikaupunki | Nystad | 1617 | 15,737 |
| Vaasa | Vasa | 1606 | 67,465 |
| Valkeakoski | 1963 | 21,199 | |
| Vantaa | Vanda | 1974 | 226,160 |
| Varkaus | 1962 | 20,956 | |
| Viitasaari | 1996 | 6,295 | |
| Virrat | Virdois | 1977 | 6,756 |
| Ylivieska | 1971 | 15,205 | |
| Ylöjärvi | 2004 | 33,034 | |
| Ähtäri | Etseri | 1986 | 5,788 |
| Äänekoski | 1973 | 18,971 |
