Wikipedia

Montenegro

Montenegro </img>  ; , Црна Гора, ' Intaba Emnyama ' ) [1] [2] lilizwe elikuMzantsi -mpuma weYurophu . [3] Iyinxalenye yeeBalkans kwaye ijikelezwe yiBosnia kunye neHerzegovina ukuya emantla-ntshona, iSerbia ukuya emantla-mpuma, iKosovo ngasempuma, iAlbania emazantsi-mpuma, iCroatia ukuya emazantsi-ntshona, kunye noLwandle lweAdriatic emazantsi kunye nonxweme oluyi-293.5 km. [4] I-Podgorica, idolophu enkulu kunye neyona dolophu inkulu, igubungela i-10.4% yommandla waseMontenegro we- 13,812 square kilometres (5,333 sq mi), kwaye ilikhaya malunga ne-31% yabemi bayo bebonke abangama-621,000. [5] I-Cetinje yayilikomkhulu langaphambili lasebukhosini ( iThemplethi:Lang-cnr ) yaseMontenegro kwaye yindawo yamaziko aliqela kazwelonke, kubandakanywa nendawo yokuhlala esemthethweni kamongameli waseMontenegro . [6]

Ngexesha le- Early Medieval, iinqununu ezintathu zazibekwe kwintsimi yeMontenegro yanamhlanje: iDuklja, ngokumalunga nesiqingatha esisezantsi; Travunia, ngasentshona; kunye neRascia efanelekileyo, emantla. [7] [8] [9] Inqununu yeZeta yavela kwi-14th kunye ne-15th inkulungwane. Ukususela ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14 ukuya ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-18, imimandla emikhulu yaseMontenegro yayilawulwa yiRiphabliki yaseVenetian yaza yafakwa kwiAlbania yaseVenetian . [10] Igama elithi Montenegro laqala ukusetyenziswa ukubhekisa kweli lizwe ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-15. Emva kokuwa phantsi kolawulo loBukhosi base-Ottoman, iMontenegro yafumana ukuzimela kwayo okwesibini ngo-1696 phantsi kolawulo lweNdlu yasePetrović-Njegoš, okokuqala njengolawulo lobuthixo kwaye kamva njengolawulo lwehlabathi . Ukuzimela kweMontenegro kwaqatshelwa ngamaGunya amakhulu kwiNkongolo yaseBerlin ngowe-1878. Ngowe-1910, eli lizwe laba bubukumkani .

Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi I, ubukumkani baba yinxalenye yeYugoslavia . Emva kokuqhekeka kweYugoslavia, iiriphabliki zaseSerbia nezaseMontenegro zidibene zamisela umanyano . Ukulandela ireferendamu yenkululeko eyayibanjwe ngoMeyi ka-2006, iMontenegro yabhengeza ukuzimela kwayo ngoJuni ka-2006 kwaye umanyano lwachithwa. [11]

I-Montenegro inoqoqosho oluphezulu lwengeniso ephakathi [12] kwaye ibeka i-48 kwi- Index yoPhuhliso loLuntu . [13] Lilungu leZizwe eziManyeneyo, i-NATO, uMbutho woRhwebo weHlabathi, uMbutho woKhuseleko kunye neNtsebenziswano eYurophu, iBhunga laseYurophu, kunye neSivumelwano soRhwebo esiKhululwa kuMbindi Yurophu . [14] IMontenegro ikwalilungu eliseka iManyano yeMeditera, [15] kwaye ikwinkqubo yokujoyina i-European Union iThemplethi:Asof . [16]

  1. ↑ "Влада Црне Горе" Vlada Crne Gore (in cnr) archived from the original on 14 May 2021 retrieved 9 April 2021  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ "Vlada Crne Gore" Влада Црне Горе (in cnr) archived from the original on 13 May 2021 retrieved 9 April 2021  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  3. ↑ "Montenegro – The World Factbook" www.cia.gov 19 October 2021 retrieved 6 March 2022 
  4. ↑ "Montenegro – History" Encyclopædia Britannica retrieved 9 April 2021 
  5. ↑ "Republic of Montenegro / Crna Gora – Country Profile" Montenegro 12 October 1992 retrieved 9 April 2021 
  6. ↑ Plavi dvorac, Cetinje, waytomonte.com
  7. ↑ Luscombe, David; Riley-Smith, Jonathan (2004) The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume 4, c. 1024[[:iThemplethi:Snd]]c. 1198 Cambridge University Press pp. 266– ISBN 9780521414111  Wikilink embedded in URL title (help)
  8. ↑ Sedlar, Jean W. (2013) East Central Europe in the Middle Ages, 1000–1500 University of Washington Press pp. 21– ISBN 9780295800646 
  9. ↑ John Van Antwerp Fine (1983) The early medieval Balkans: a critical survey from the sixth to the late twelfth century University of Michigan Press p. 194 ISBN 9780472100255 
  10. ↑ Schmitt, Oliver Jens (2001) Das Venezianische Albanien (1392–1479) Walter de Gruyter ISBN 978-3-486-56569-0 
  11. ↑ "Serbia ends union with Montenegro" The Irish Times 5 June 2006 retrieved 2 September 2020 
  12. ↑ "Montenegro Economy: Population, GDP, Inflation, Business, Trade, FDI, Corruption" The Heritage Foundation 9 March 2021 archived from the original on 6 September 2023 retrieved 16 April 2021 
  13. ↑ "- Human Development Reports" Human Development Reports | United Nations Development Programme (in Kinyarwanda) retrieved 16 April 2021 
  14. ↑ "Membership of Montenegro in International Organizations" mvp.gov.me archived from the original on 16 April 2021 retrieved 16 April 2021  Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  15. ↑ "Montenegro" European Western Balkans 24 February 2020 retrieved 16 April 2021 
  16. ↑ "European Neighbourhood Policy And Enlargement Negotiations – European Commission" European Neighbourhood Policy And Enlargement Negotiations – European Commission 6 December 2016 retrieved 16 April 2021 
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