( isi - Estonian : Eesti ), ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhlikhi yase - Estonia ( isi - Estonian : Eesti Vabariik ), enekomkhulu iTallinn, yiriphabliki yepalamente emi kumntla-mpuma weYurophu, kumda weRashiya ngasempuma kunye neRashiya emazantsi . ngasentshona ngakuLwandle lweBaltic, olwahlulahlula kwiFinland neSweden . Ngaphezu koko, unxweme lujikelezwe ziziqithi ezimalunga nama-800, kuquka iHiiumaa neSaaremaa .

Yeyona ndawo isemantla kumazwe eBaltic, ehlala idityaniswa ziziganeko zembali ezifanayo; Nangona kunjalo ulwimi kunye nenkcubeko ayiveli kwiBaltic kodwa iFinno - Ugric, njengeFinland engummelwane, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu inqwenela ngakumbi ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengelizwe lommandla weNordic . [1] [2]


ilizwe elililungu leManyano yaseYurophu, i-NATO kunye ne- OECD kwaye ikwalilizwe elityikitye iProtocol yaseKyoto .

Ifumene ukukhula koqoqosho ukususela ngo-2010, ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kweemfuno zangaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumaqabane ayo aphambili e-Scandinavian zorhwebo, i-Sweden ne- Finland . [3] I-State ngomnye wabokuqala kwihlabathi ukwenza izinto ezintsha, ukusasazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha obutsha, obufana ne -Intanethi kunye norhwebo lwe-elektroniki, kangangokuba iqalise iprojekthi ye -e-Estonia ekuqaleni kwe-1997. Kukho malunga ne-1,140 yeendawo ze-Wi-Fi kwindawo.

I-Estonia yatshintsha ukusuka kwi- kroon yase-Estonia ukuya kwi- euro nge-1 kaJanuwari ka-2011, yaba lilungu leshumi elinesixhenxe le- eurozone, apho yenye yamazwe anetyala eliphantsi loluntu [4] .

  1. "Estonian Life" Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs 
  2. Mensile Geo Ottobre 2011
  3. "Estonia" 12 novembre 2011 
  4. "Estonia, in Eurolandia il paese con il minor debito pubblico" blitzquotidiano 12 gennaio 2011