Estoniya
( isi - Estonian : Eesti ), ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhlikhi yase - Estonia ( isi - Estonian : Eesti Vabariik ), enekomkhulu iTallinn, yiriphabliki yepalamente emi kumntla-mpuma weYurophu, kumda weRashiya ngasempuma kunye neRashiya emazantsi . ngasentshona ngakuLwandle lweBaltic, olwahlulahlula kwiFinland neSweden . Ngaphezu koko, unxweme lujikelezwe ziziqithi ezimalunga nama-800, kuquka iHiiumaa neSaaremaa .
Yeyona ndawo isemantla kumazwe eBaltic, ehlala idityaniswa ziziganeko zembali ezifanayo; Nangona kunjalo ulwimi kunye nenkcubeko ayiveli kwiBaltic kodwa iFinno - Ugric, njengeFinland engummelwane, kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu inqwenela ngakumbi ukuba ithathelwe ingqalelo njengelizwe lommandla weNordic . [1] [2]
ilizwe elililungu leManyano yaseYurophu, i-NATO kunye ne- OECD kwaye ikwalilizwe elityikitye iProtocol yaseKyoto .
Ifumene ukukhula koqoqosho ukususela ngo-2010, ngenxa yokubuyiselwa kweemfuno zangaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kumaqabane ayo aphambili e-Scandinavian zorhwebo, i-Sweden ne- Finland . [3] I-State ngomnye wabokuqala kwihlabathi ukwenza izinto ezintsha, ukusasazwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha obutsha, obufana ne -Intanethi kunye norhwebo lwe-elektroniki, kangangokuba iqalise iprojekthi ye -e-Estonia ekuqaleni kwe-1997. Kukho malunga ne-1,140 yeendawo ze-Wi-Fi kwindawo.
I-Estonia yatshintsha ukusuka kwi- kroon yase-Estonia ukuya kwi- euro nge-1 kaJanuwari ka-2011, yaba lilungu leshumi elinesixhenxe le- eurozone, apho yenye yamazwe anetyala eliphantsi loluntu [4] .
- ↑ "Estonian Life" Estonian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- ↑ Mensile Geo Ottobre 2011
- ↑ "Estonia" 12 novembre 2011
- ↑ "Estonia, in Eurolandia il paese con il minor debito pubblico" blitzquotidiano 12 gennaio 2011