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Ngokweenkcukacha:Eastern Frontier, Cape of Good Hope, ca 1835.png

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Eastern frontier(s) of the Cape of Good Hope colony, ca 1820 – 1850
(i.e. period between 5th and 8th Xhosa Wars)
 
1820 British settler farms in the Albany district, or eastern Zuurveld
 
Settled colonial area (est. 1795), showing Grahamstown (est. 1812), and districts (est. 1820) in shades of pale green
 
Neutral zone (est. 1820), as agreed between Lord Charles Somerset and the Gaika (Ngqika) faction of the amaXhosa.
 
British Kaffraria (est. 1835), incl. East London (est. 1847): Gaika faction of amaXhosa and amaTembu under British protection.
 
Kaffraria, incl. Butterworth Wesleyan mission (est. 1827): amaTembu living inland and amaXhosa nearer the coast.
 
Mountains and necks, incl. Gaika's Hill 32°32′46″S 26°57′07″E / 32.54611°S 26.95194°E / -32.54611; 26.95194 (Gaika's Hill) in the easternmost Winterberg.
 
Military forts, district boundaries and eastern frontier.

Notes
Umhla Redrawn and coloured in December 2007
Imvelaphi Based on the source map below, last published in 1903.
Umbhali I created the map, based partly on the source map: Eastern frontier of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope from Algoa Bay to the Great Kei river, which appears opposite page 620 of ‘The autobiography of Lieutenant-general Sir Harry Smith’ by G.C.B. Bart, Chapter xlviii, published 1903, as part of the online Build a Book initiative. JMK 11:03, 26 December 2007 (UTC)
Other versions

The original map relates to 1850 more or less, and may be John Arrowsmith's 1851 Eastern Frontier of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope (and part of Kafirland), From Algoa Bay to the Great Kei River. Arrowsmith's lithograph was redrawn and compiled chiefly from M.S. Surveys & Sketches, communicated by Lt. Col. Mitchell late Survr. Genl. of the Colony and Captn. Wm Owen ...:


Compare also Arrowsmith, 1836:
Arrowsmith, 1836

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Eastern frontier of the Cape of Good Hope colony during the early 19th century

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Umhla/ixeshaThumbnailDimensionsUserKhawuphawule
Ngoku00:57, 13 EyoMqungu 2021Thumbnail for version as of 00:57, 13 EyoMqungu 2021836 × 733 (279 KB)JMKadd label
11:41, 13 Inyanga kaCanz... 2019Thumbnail for version as of 11:41, 13 Inyanga kaCanz... 2019836 × 733 (278 KB)JMKChange map colour east of Great Kei River (based on comments received), as it was never part of British Caffraria. Other minor changes.
11:47, 30 Eyo Mnga 2007Thumbnail for version as of 11:47, 30 Eyo Mnga 2007836 × 733 (253 KB)JMKUpdate
10:58, 26 Eyo Mnga 2007Thumbnail for version as of 10:58, 26 Eyo Mnga 2007836 × 733 (257 KB)JMK{{Information |Description=Eastern frontier of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope from Algoa Bay to the Great Kei river *Settled colonial area shown in green, with districts established in 1820 shown in different shades of green *Neutral zone agreed on b
10:55, 26 Eyo Mnga 2007Thumbnail for version as of 10:55, 26 Eyo Mnga 2007836 × 733 (257 KB)JMK{{Information |Description=Eastern frontier of the Colony of the Cape of Good Hope from Algoa Bay to the Great Kei river *Settled colonial area shown in green, with districts established in 1820 shown in different shades of green *Neutral zone agreed on b

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