Slovakiya

ISlovakia </img>  ; iThemplethi:Lang-sk </img> ), ngokusemthethweni iRiphabhliki yaseSlovak ( iThemplethi:Lang-sk iThemplethi:IPA-sk </img> ), lilizwe elivaliweyo kuMbindi Yurophu . Ijikelezwe yiPoland emantla, iUkraine ngasempuma, iHungary emazantsi, iOstriya kumazantsi-ntshona, kunye neRiphabliki yaseCzech emntla-ntshona. Ilizwe laseSlovakia elineentaba ubukhulu becala lithatha malunga ne 49,000 square kilometres (19,000 sq mi), enabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5.4. Idolophu enkulu kunye neyona dolophu inkulu yiBratislava, ngelixa isixeko sesibini ngobukhulu yiKošice .

Idescription

ISlovakia (Slovakia) , ngokusemthethweni iSlovak Republic (eSlovak Slovensko okanye iSlovenská republika) lilizwe elivaliweyo nelisekwe njengeriphabliki yepalamente emi kumbindi-mpuma weYurophu . Inabemi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 zabemi kunye nommandla omalunga ne-49,000 yeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha. Esona sixeko sikhulu ikwalikomkhulu, iBratislava, kwaye esesibini isixeko esikhulu yiKošice. Imida iRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech ukuya emantla-ntshona, iPoland ukuya emantla, iUkraine ngasempuma, iHungary ukuya emazantsi kunye neOstriya emazantsi-ntshona. Lilizwe elililungu leManyano yaseYurophu, i-NATO, iZizwe eziManyeneyo, i-OECD kunye neWTO . Ulwimi olusemthethweni sisiSlovak, ulwimi lweqela leSlavic.

AmaSlavs afika kwindawo ngoku ebizwa ngokuba yiSlovakia phakathi kwe- 5th kunye ne -6th inkulungwane ngexesha lohlaselo lwama-barbarian . Kuyo yonke imbali, iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo zentsimi yangoku yayizezoBukumkani baseSamos (ipolisi yokuqala eyaziwayo yamaSlav), iNqununu yaseNitra, i-Great Moravia, uBukumkani baseHungary, i- Austro-Hungary Empire kunye neCzechoslovakia. Ngo-Oktobha 30, 1918, kwavunywa iSibhengezo sikaMartin okanye iSindululo Sabantu baseSlovakia. Ilizwe elizimeleyo laseSlovakia lalikhona ngokufutshane ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II, njengelizwe likanodoli waseJamani yamaNazi ukusuka kwi-1939 ukuya kwi-1944. Ukususela ngowe-1945, iSlovakia yaphinda yaba yinxalenye yeCzechoslovakia. IRiphabhlikhi yaseSlovak kunye neRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech yazalwa ngomhla we-1 kaJanuwari 1993 ukusuka kwisahlulo, esigunyaziswe yipalamente yaseCzechoslovakia, eyayisele ithathe igama leCzech kunye neSlovak Federal Republic ukususela ngo-1990.

ISlovakia iwela kwiqela lamazwe ahambele phambili. Kwi-2004 yajoyina i-European Union kwaye yamkela i -euro kwi-2009. I-Slovakia, iSlovenia, i-Estonia, iLatvia, iLithuania kunye neCroatia kuphela amazwe avela kwiBloc yangaphambili yaseMpuma ukuba abe yinxalenye ye-European Union, i- Eurozone, indawo ye-Schengen kunye ne-NATO ngaxeshanye.