Bing Crosby
Harry Lillis Crosby ( Tacoma, United States, 3 maypole ka- 1903 - Alcobendas, Spain, 14 ka-Oktobha ka- 1977 ), eyaziwa ngokuba Bing Crosby waba imvumi ( crooner ) kunye Actor American kunye umsebenzi nempi isiqingatha senkulungwane ingqalelo le Inkwenkwezi yokuqala yemultimedia.
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IBing Crosby ithengise ngaphezulu kwebhiliyoni enye yerekhodi kwihlabathi jikelele ukuza kuthi ga ngoku [1] [2] mhlawumbi yeyona nto ithengisayo kakhulu kwimbali, kunye nengoma ethengiswa kakhulu emhlabeni ebizwa ngokuba yiKrisimesi emhlophe (" iKrisimesi emhlophe) "), ngaphezu kweekopi ezingama-50, 000 000 ezithengiswa kwihlabathi liphela. [3]
UCrosby wayedumile kwaye ethandwa kakhulu kwinkulungwane yama-20 emhlabeni jikelele kangangokuba uvavanyo olwenziwe emva koko lwabonisa ukuba uCrosby wayedumile kwaye ehlonitshwa kunoPopu Pius XII ngelo xesha.
Impumelelo yetshathi yakhe ihlala inomtsalane: Iitshathi ezingama-396 umntu ngamnye, kubandakanya no-41. Ukuba ubala amaxesha amaninzi "i-Christmas White" inikwe amanqaku, oko kungakuzisa inani elingama-43, ngaphezulu kwe-Beatles kunye no-Elvis Presley.
UCrosby wayenee-single singles zonyaka ngamnye phakathi konyaka we-1931 nowe-1954, kwaye wayenama-24 kuphela amaculo aqhelekileyo ngo-1939 kuphela.
I-Bing Crosby erekhodwe ngaphezulu kwama-2 000 erekhodisho kurhwebo kunye namajelo osasazo angama-4,000, ukongeza kuluhlu olubanzi lokubonakala kwifilimu nakumabonwakude, ngoyena mculi urekhodiweyo kwimbali.
I-Bing Crosby ifumene amanqaku angama-41. Iirekhodi ezi-1 kwiitshathi (ezingama-43 kubandakanywa nezihloko zesibini nezesithathu ze "White Christmas"), ngaphezulu kweBeatles (24) kunye no- Elvis Presley onerekhodi (18) yeerekhodi.
Ukurekhodwa kwakhe kwafikelela kwiitshathi amaxesha angama-396, ngaphezulu kukaFrank Sinatra (209) no- Elvis Presley (149) badibene.
UCrosby uveze iingoma ezi-13 zika-Oscar ezikhethiweyo, ezine ziphumelele imbasa yeAlvance ngeNgoma eBalaseleyo: "uLeilani Omnandi" ( Umtshato waseWaikiki, ka-1937), "IKrisimesi emhlophe" ( IHoliday Inn, 1942), "Ukutyibilika kwiNkanyezi "( Ndahamba ngendlela yam, ngo-1944), nakwi-" Pholile, kupholile, ngokuPholileyo ngorhatya "( Apha ufika uMyeni, ngo-1951).
UBing Crosby unikwe iinkwenkwezi ezintathu kwiHollywood Walk of Fame: enye erekhodwa, enye yerediyo, enye yeefilimu.
-Bing Crosby yeyona mculi irekhodiweyo kakhulu kwimbali eneengoma ezingama-400 ezizodwa ezithengisiweyo kwihlabathi, impumelelo ekungekho namnye oquka uFrank Sinatra, u- Elvis Presley, i -Beatles, kunye noMichael Jackson .
Ubomi kunye nomsebenzi
tshintshaUHarry Lillis Crosby wazalelwa eTacoma, eWashington, nge- 3 kaMeyi, ngo- 1903, kwindlu eyakhiwa nguyise (1112 North J Street, Tacoma, Washington). Intsapho yakhe yafudukela eSpokane (eWashington) ngo- 1906, ngenjongo yokufumana umsebenzi. Wayengowesine kubantwana abasixhenxe: amadoda amahlanu, uLarry (1895-1975), uEverett (1896-1966), uTed (1900-1973), uHarry (1903-1977) noBob (1913-1993); kunye nabasetyhini ababini, uCatherine (1905-1988) kunye noMary Rose (1907-1990).
Utata wakhe, uHarry Lowe Crosby (1871-1950), wayengumcwangcisi-mali waseBritane- kwaye emveli waseMelika, kwaye umama wakhe, uCatherine Harrigan (1873-1964) wayeyintombi yomakhi waseMayo County kwaye, ngokucacileyo, wayengummi wase -Iran.
Ookhokho bakhe, uThomas Prence kunye noPatience Brewster, bazalelwa eNgilani bafudukela eUnited States ngenkulungwane ye- 17 . Intsapho yakwaBrewster yeza eMelika ivela eYurophu ngenqanawa edumileyo kaMayflower
Bing Crosby yayingenaso isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa; umhla, ke, ibiyimfihlo kude kube ( icawa ) yecawa yobutsha bakhe, e-Tacoma, yatyhila irekhodi lakhe lokubhaptiza elinegama lokuzalwa kwakhe ngqo.
Ngo- 1910 uHarry Lillis oneminyaka emithandathu wafumana iphepha elipheleleyo elinenqaku kuhlelo lwangeCawa loSithethi-mali, i -Bingville Bugle . IBugle, icandelo elibhalwe ngumhlekisi u-Newton Newkirk, eneneni yayili-parody elapapashwa kwiphepha-ndaba. A ummelwane oneminyaka engama-elinesihlanu ubudala, Valentine Hobart, ekwabelwana ihlombe Crosby ukuze ezi parodies wabiza iphephandaba Bingo for Bingville. Ukusuka koku kuye kwavela igama le-Crosby: icinezelwe ikhonkrithi yokugqibela yegama elithi Bingo, uCrosby wamkela igama le- Bing .
Ngehlobo lowe- 1917 uCrosby wasebenza eSpokane "Auditorium", apho wabona ubungqina begcisa eliphambili ngelo xesha, kubandakanya u- Al Jolson, oza kuthi uCrosby athi, " Kum, wayengoyena mculi ubalaseleyo wakha wakhona ."
Ngo- 1920 Bing yabhaliswa kwiYunivesithi yaseJaitit Gonzaga ese Spokane, eWashington, ngenjongo yokuphumelela njengegqwetha. Ufumene i- B + yenqanaba eliphakathi. Ngelixa e-Gonzaga, wathenga ikhithi yedrum ngokwenza i-imeyile. Emva kokuziqhelanisa nokusebenza nzima, izakhono zakhe zabonakala kwaye wakumenywa ukuba ajoyine iqela lendawo elakhiwa uninzi lwabantwana besikolo ababizwa ngokuba ziMusicaladers, abakhokelwa nguAl Rinker . Uye wakwazi ukufumana imali eninzi ngalo msebenzi kangangokuba wagqiba kwelokuba ashiye izifundo zakhe kunyaka wakhe wokugqibela ukuze azinikele kwilizwe lokuzonwabisa.
I-Bing Crosby: Indawo yeGrammy yeDume
tshintsha| Unyaka obhalisiweyo | Isihloko | Isini | Ileyibheli | Unyango lokungeniswa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ngo-1942 | "IKrisimesi emhlophe" | IPop yesiko (yodwa) | I-Decca | Ngo-1974 |
| Ngo-1944 | "Ukuntywila kwinkanyezi" | IPop yesiko (yodwa) | I-Decca | 2002 |
| Ngo-1936 | "Iipennies ezivela ezulwini" | IPop yesiko (yodwa) | I-Decca | Ngo-2004 |
| Ngo-1944 | "Ungandivaleli" | IPop yesiko (yodwa) | I-Decca | Ngo-1998 |